21. April 2026

Excursion to Nepal: Exploring Farming Systems Across Agroecological Zones Excursion to Nepal: Exploring Farming Systems Across Agroecological Zones

Excursions are always a highlight of academic teaching—for both students and teachers. This is especially true when the destination offers not only fascinating production systems but also opportunities for international exchange and collaboration. From March 24 to April 2, Dr. Shyam Pariyar, Junior Professor Dr. Janina Dierks, and Dr. Jan Ellenberger had the unique opportunity to lead a student excursion to Nepal, organized on the behalf of the ARTS study program (Agriculture and Resource Management in the Tropics and Sub-tropics). The excursion aimed to explore Nepal’s agricultural landscape and its agroecological diversity.

Group photo
Group photo © Shyam Pariyar
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The program included visits to diverse agricultural systems, key academic institutions and research centers, as well as meetings with farmers, agribusiness entrepreneurs, and policymakers. Throughout the trip, the group visited a range of farms—both conventional and organic, as well as subsistence and commercial—across different agroecological zones: 

  • Terai region (lowlands in Chitwan): Dominated by wheat, rice, and vegetable production
  • Mid-hills (Tanahu, Kaski, Dhading): Characterized by terraced farming systems with rice and vegetables, as well as goat-based agroforestry
  • Kathmandu Valley: A diverse production landscape including citrus, vegetables, potatoes, rice, and wheat

A particular highlight was the visit to an integrated farm in the mid-hills that implements agroforestry practices, demonstrating sustainable approaches to land use, crop diversity, and agricultural production.

Exchange with Research and Academic Institutions

In addition to the farm visits, the group engaged with several research sites of the Nepal Agricultural Research Council (NARC), including its headquarters and research departments in Kathmandu, as well as a Regional Agricultural Research Center in Lumle, Kaski. These visits provided valuable insights into ongoing research and development activities, and opened up promising perspectives for future collaboration.
The excursion also included a visit to the Agriculture and Forestry University (AFU) in Chitwan, where discussions with the dean and the faculty members, along with observations of students’ research projects, led to a highly valuable exchange and the establishment of new academic networks.

Cultural Highlights

Beyond agriculture landscape, the group also explored several cultural landmarks and enjoyed Nepalese daily meal „Dalbhaat“. In Pokhara, the group was impressed by a silent and a peaceful environment at the World Peace Pagoda. In Kathmandu, the group visited the famous Durbar Square and Swayambhunath, offering a glimpse into Nepal’s rich cultural heritages.

A Memorable Learning Experience

The excursion provided students from six different nations with first-hand exposure to agricultural systems under very different bio-physical and socio-economic conditions. At the same time, it created space for discussion, reflection, and new ideas—making it a truly enriching experience for everyone involved.

Aknowledgements

We would like to thank the Faculty of Agricultural, Nutritional and Engineering Sciences (AEI) for finacially supporting the ARTS-Excursion to Nepal and making the students In-Field learning experience possible. 

River valley vegetable farm, Dharke
River valley vegetable farm, Dharke © Janina Dierks
Mid-hills, Dhading
Mid-hills, Dhading © Shyam Pariyar
Subsistence Farm, Rampur, Chitwan
Subsistence Farm, Rampur, Chitwan © Janina Dierks
Organic commercial farm, Madi, Chitwan
Organic commercial farm, Madi, Chitwan © Shyam Pariyar
Highlands, Kaski
Highlands, Kaski © Shyam Pariyar
Sub-urban agriculture, Naubise
Sub-urban agriculture, Naubise © Shyam Pariyar


Dr. Shyam Pariyar
INRES - Plant Nutrition
spariyar@uni-bonn.de

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